Alaska’s Antimony Revival: How a New Refinery Could Spark an Industrial Comeback

By Gina Hill|Alaska Headline Living

When most people think of Alaska’s natural resources, they picture oil rigs, gold pans, and fishing boats. But antimony … a silvery, obscure mineral that sounds like something out of a chemistry quiz … may soon be the next big thing reshaping Alaska’s economic future.

A Strategic Metal Finds a Home in the North

 Antimony is manufactured for use in safety matches, military ammunition, explosives and fireworks. It also is used in the production of ruby-colored glass and in plastics as a flame retardant. PC: US Antimony Corporation

Thanks to a $43.4 million grant from the U.S. Department of War under the Defense Production Act, Alaska Range Resources (a subsidiary of Australia’s Nova Minerals) has secured the site of what’s expected to become America’s next antimony refinery. The project, located near the historic Kantishna mining district, aims to reestablish a domestic supply of this critical mineral, one the U.S. currently imports almost entirely from China.

China supplies about 63% of U.S. antimony imports, according to a 2024 CSIS report, and the proposed Port MacKenzie refinery aims to reduce that reliance by producing this critical mineral, vital for munitions and national defense, domestically./PC: Nova Minerals, Ltd.

For those keeping score, that’s a big deal. Antimony is essential in military-grade alloys, semiconductors, ammunition, and energy storage technologies. It’s also a key ingredient in flame retardants — the kind of thing you only notice when it’s missing.

What It Means for Alaskans

At the local level, the project could be a shot in the arm for Alaska’s resource economy.
Here’s why:

  • Jobs, and the kind that stick. Construction, refining, logistics, and environmental oversight, these aren’t fly-in, fly-out gigs. They could create multi-year employment for Alaskans in technical and trade positions.
  • Infrastructure investment. Establishing a refinery means improved roads, supply routes, and communications, benefits that often ripple out to nearby communities.
  • Keeping value in-state. Instead of exporting raw ore to be processed elsewhere, this project aims to do the refining here. That means more of the economic value, and tax revenue, stays in Alaska.

“This isn’t just about mining,” said Nova CEO Christopher Gerteisen in a statement. “It’s about creating a strategic mineral hub for the United States and Alaska is the perfect place to do it.”

Why Antimony Matters Now

National Flag of the People’s Republic of China

The refinery announcement comes amid mounting global tension over access to critical minerals. In 2024, China restricted exports of several key metals, including antimony, a move that left Western defense and technology sectors scrambling. The U.S. response has been swift: invest in domestic supply chains, and do it fast.

The U.S. Antimony Corporation, based in Montana, currently operates the only domestic smelter capable of processing the metal. Partnering with Alaska Range Resources could expand that capacity and, more importantly, build resilience into America’s industrial base.

For Alaska, it’s a return to form — a state rich in resources helping to secure the nation’s future.

Looking Ahead

Point MacKenzie is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. It is part of the Anchorage, Alaska Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census the population was 1,852, up from 529 in 2010. PC: Point MacKenzie Community Council

Environmental groups and state agencies will be watching closely as development moves forward. The new refinery’s backers say they’re committed to modern environmental standards and long-term reclamation plans, lessons learned from the rougher years of Alaska’s mining past.

Still, the momentum is clear: Alaska is poised to play a pivotal role in the next era of U.S. industrial independence. From rare earth elements to renewable energy metals … the state’s geology and its people … could once again find themselves at the heart of a national story.

It’s not just about antimony. It’s about Alaska reminding the rest of the country that when it comes to strategic resources, the Last Frontier is often the first answer.


Sources:

  • Nova Minerals Ltd. press release (Oct. 2025): “U.S. Department of War Awards $43.4M to Alaska Range Resources to Secure Antimony Supply.”
  • United States Antimony Corporation, Thompson Falls Refinery site overview.
  • Reuters, “U.S. Antimony Corp wins $245M Pentagon contract to build defense stockpile,” Sept. 23, 2025.

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