A woman in medical scrubs lies on the ground during a Key Largo traffic stop, telling CBP agents she is a U.S. citizen as they handcuff her and secure the scene. Photo credit and full video here: New York Post.
Stay Safe & Protect Your Rights
In a tense traffic stop in Key Largo, Florida, a woman in medical scrubs refused to roll down her window or hand over her license, prompting federal agents to forcibly remove her from the car. While her determination to assert herself is understandable and commands respect, legally speaking, refusing to comply with agents’ lawful identification requests, especially in the 100-mile border zone, escalated the situation and gave them grounds to take stronger action.
Our CBP Traffic Stop Rights Cheat Sheet shows how to protect your rights safely without putting yourself at risk.
1. Stay Calm and Visible
- Keep hands on the wheel; avoid sudden movements.
- Speak politely and clearly.
- Don’t argue or escalate; your safety comes first.
2. Know Your Rights
- You can refuse consent to a vehicle or personal search without a warrant or probable cause.
- You do not have to answer questions about citizenship or immigration if you are a U.S. citizen.
- Do not lie to agents.
- You can say:“I am a U.S. citizen and do not consent to any searches.”
- Federal agents in the 100-mile border zone may ask for ID; politely ask why you are being stopped.
3. Limit Engagement
- Do not physically resist. Resistance can justify use of force.
- Verbally state refusal to search or answer questions without confrontation.
4. Record & Document
- Record the encounter if safe; your First Amendment generally protects this in public.
- Keep device visible and avoid interference.
- Write down afterward:
- Names/badge numbers
- Physical description of agents
- License plate numbers of federal vehicles
- Date, time, location
5. Safety First If Asked to Exit Vehicle
- Comply first if you feel unsafe; document later.
- Politely ask:“Am I free to leave?”
- Roll down the window enough to communicate, if safe.
- Keep license, registration, insurance card handy.
6. After the Encounter
- Contact a civil rights or immigration attorney immediately.
- File a complaint with CBP: CBP INFO Center
- Civil rights organizations for support:
⚠️ Key Takeaways
- Safety first. Don’t resist physically.
- Know your rights. Refuse unlawful searches politely.
- Document everything. Record, write notes, gather evidence.
- Seek legal help afterward.
🚨 Traffic stops can be stressful, but being informed is your best protection. Our CBP Traffic Stop Rights Cheat Sheet helps you stay calm, assert your rights, and keep yourself safe, turning a tense encounter into one where knowledge and preparedness put you in control.
